Why Teeth Darken By Susan Roberge, DDS
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In today’s cosmetically conscious world, most people value a bright white smile. People wonder why teeth darken and what factors may
exacerbate or prevent discoloration. The following are the most common culprits:
Drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes are the two major causes of tooth discoloration. Rinsing with water after drinking coffee will lesson
staining. Other dark colored drinks such as tea, fruit juices, red wine and soda can also stain teeth. To offset these stains drink water, brush
or eat raw vegetables as soon as possible.
Colored foods such as blueberries, cherries, cranberries, beets, and soy sauce stain teeth. Brushing as soon as possible after eating these
foods will help solve this problem.
Excessive ingestion of fluoride can cause spotted or mottled enamel. Use a sensible, pea-sized amount of toothpaste when you brush. Have
your well water tested for fluoride content.
Some medications can discolor teeth. The antibiotic tetracycline is not given to children as it can cause permanent blue-gray staining of
adult teeth. Other medications may elicit temporary yellow or green stains. Discuss concerns with your dentist or physician.
Genetics determines the thickness of tooth enamel and the intensity of whiteness of teeth. Aging often causes enamel to wear thin,
revealing the natural yellow or brown color of the underlying dentin. Traumatic injuries to the teeth may result in discoloration. Dead and
root canalled teeth often darken.
Improper oral hygiene may result in discoloration and decay when foods are not removed from teeth. The bacteria in dental plaque may
create yellow or green stains or damage the surface of the tooth enamel. Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing once a day
and having regular professional cleanings and examinations at your dental office is the healthy routine to take care of your teeth. Chewing
sugarless gum can decrease the incidence of dental decay by increasing the production of saliva and mechanically washing food and stains
from your teeth.
Tooth whitening is one of the most economical ways to enhance your smile. Today there are a variety of products and procedures available
to brighten your smile. Your dentist can perform a thorough evaluation of your individual needs, concerns and goals determine which
procedures will be most effective for you.
Susan Roberge, DDS is a graduate of Case Western Reserve University School of Dentistry. She practices in Bedford with her husband
Larry Puccini, DDS. They provide preventive and cosmetic dental care and also offer BriteSmile whitening. Susan can be reached at
603.622-3445 or visit www.pucciniroberge.com
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